Ethical Theory, Business Practice and the Corporation Essay

On the off chance that I would be going to deal with the circumstance of Speedy Motors, there are a few things that I would consider first before settling on choice particularly the essential ones like this. I figure it is ideal to tackle this issue by finding the fair government assistance for all the partners of the organization. Given there are just a couple of additional time before the organization closes down, I would require a gathering for the entirety of the representatives and laborers of the organization and disclose to them the genuine circumstance of the organization. Besides, I would likewise worried that they would get extra detachment pay for the harms that will be finished by the organization in regards to the short notification of closing down of activity. I could likewise conceivable give them instructive designs for their kin and allude some of them to other close organizations of Speedy Motors to empower them to get a new line of work immediately. With the said structure of giving data of the organization similarly as with the current circumstance of the activity, there is a major chance that they would comprehend the desperation and need to close down the activity. In spite of the fact that there is a great deal of partner that would without a doubt be influenced by the said closing down of the activity of Speedy Motors, in any event, the administration did put forth attempts not to happen the more awful for every one of them. One of the partners of the organization would be the laborers, obviously. With the extra partition pay and different advantages, I figure it is sufficient to remunerate the government assistance loss of the laborers. Beside the laborers, the network is likewise part of the partners of the organization particularly those network that depends on the employments that are being offered by the organization to them. All things considered, for them, through alluding the workers originating from these networks to other close organizations of the Speedy Motors, at that point, somehow, the conceivable misfortune in the government assistance of the network will presently be redressed. The last yet not minimal piece of the partners of the organization would be their investors. With the closing down of the organization, there is a likelihood that these financial specialists would win less from their interests in the organization which could pissed them and lost trust on the local organizations and so as to forestall this sort of situation, one potential method of repaying the misfortunes of this speculators is give extra profit rate for them. The assets that will be utilized in this procedure are the assets that were delivered from the liquidation of the fixed resources of the organization like land, building and apparatuses. The motivation behind why I think of this sort of arrangements would be for the essential explanation that it is the obligation of the organization to institute the correct things since in any case the administration of Speedy Motors did made wrong for not uncovering to the partners of the organization the budgetary state of the organization on the perfect measure of time (O’Toole, 2005). In spite of the fact that opposition is as of now a characteristic marvel in the market, still, the budgetary part of the organization, which is an inner issue, ought to be scattered to the partners particularly to the laborers that depend most on their business to the organization. One method of educating the laborers or scattering the data is discharge a notice to different division of the organization expressing the current status of the organization and that the administration did put forth a valiant effort to forestall the closing down of the organization yet shockingly it didn't work out. With respect to the media, public statement would be a viable methods of unveiling the data of the closing down of the organization. With the mass inclusion of media, scattering the said data would be currently simpler particularly in tapping the network that depends on the organization and furthermore the reliable clients of the organization. Beside official statement, another route by which the organization would educate the network in regards to the closing down of the organization would be through open declarations to be posted on areas that for the most part visited by the individuals from the network. With this sort of system, the government assistance of the partners of the organization is completely thought of and I do accept that the endeavors of the organization to by one way or another remunerate the misfortunes of the distinguished partners are as of now enough.

Perfect competition V. Monopolies Essay Example for Free

Immaculate rivalry V. Imposing business models Essay In the American Economy, business is constrained by the legislature and the purchaser. At the point when an individual is the proprietor of a business that is separated from everyone else in its item that it accommodates the purchaser, it is supposed to be a restraining infrastructure. As a restraining infrastructure you have sole command over cost. Imposing business models are directed by the administration so as to forestall the abuse of intensity that a restraining infrastructure has. In the event that an individual can just get turkey, for instance from one store. At that point the store can charge significantly more for that turkey than it could in the event that the store nearby was selling it too in light of the fact that, at that point there would be rivalry. Additionally, the store would not need to deliver a superior nature of turkey in light of the fact that there would be no explanation behind it to do as such. In this circumstance the buyer is exploited by the entrepreneur, for this situation the store. Government directs imposing business models to advance an ideal rivalry economy and to dispose of the turkey circumstance examined previously. The advantages of an ideal rivalry economy advantage buyers. For instance, in the event that we return to the store, in an ideal rivalry economy the entirety of the stores have turkey. Presently the stores need to ensure that the turkey that they sell is the best turkey and cost the least. In this circumstance they are going after the purchasers business. Be that as it may, entrepreneurs of a syndication circumstance can't help contradicting the administration. When there is a business that can possibly turn into a syndication the administration watches it intently and the business needs to experience the legislature for mergers and such. The more the business turns into a syndication, the more the administration says no to the businesss demands. For instance, there is Microsoft. The administration has been attempting to keep Microsoft from being the enormous business that it is today. Along these, all in all, an ideal rivalry economy makes benefits for the shopper. Similarly, a monopolistic economy makes benefits for the entrepreneur. On the other side, an ideal rivalry shows downsides for the entrepreneur and a monopolistic economy shows disadvantages for the shopper. The most ideal approach to run an economy is to have a harmony between the two alternatives. Americas economy does this.

Finance and Business Perfomance Assignment 1 Coursework

Account and Business Perfomance Assignment 1 - Coursework Example That Sales are developing doesn't mean this is acceptable on the grounds that the cost of merchandise sold is additionally expanding quicker than Sales. The expansion in marketing projections might be because of the imprint ups of Louise to the cost. Louise is subsequently selling a lower volume of merchandise yet at more significant expenses as affirmed by the - 2% figure above, despite the fact that in Year 5, deals developed by 20% after Louise dropped net edges from 30% to 25%. The gross edge is the proportion of gross benefit to Sales and is the increase Louise adds to the expense of her items, while the net edge is the proportion of net benefit to Sales after costs are deducted from net benefit. Declining (- 4%) net benefits implies deals are not expanding as quick as cost of products, while the expansion (14%) in net benefits just implies that Louise is controlling her costs better, as appeared by the 17% Average Sales/Expenses figure. Louise can improve the administration of her business by spending more on advertising to expand request and Sales figures. This would bring about higher costs, however it would expand Sales at a quicker rate than the cost of merchandise and would bring about an expansion in net benefits. Except if Sales increment, Louise's benefits will be pressed. On the off chance that the capital of 60,000 in Year 1 is thought to be the all out she put resources into the business, which incorporates introductory stock, enhancements for the premises, decorations and hardware, the van, and working money to pay for compensation and different costs, the drawings of 64,000 more than five years speaks to her arrival on that speculation which, at a net estimation of 4,000 more than five years doesn't appear to be quite a bit of a decent one (at 1.3% every year). She might be in an ideal situation storing her cash in the bank for an arrival of 3% to 5% (Economist, 2007). Obviously, Louise may get fun from maintaining the business or maybe she contributed significantly less than 60,000 of capital, in which case she might be content with the 12,800 yearly pay. An additional peril is that benefits are developing more slow than liabilities (which would incorporate records payables or obligation to her providers), so except if Louise cuts down obligation, she may fail. She should deal with her money better to address this. What's more, it appears that Louise isn't making good on charges, so she better watch out as the taxman soon cometh 3. By reference to the figures, give a definite evaluation of the effect of the exchanging and money related execution of Louise on the individual monetary circumstance of Louise Walford, over the multi year time frame. [20/200] Louise Walford isn't carrying on with the high life in Derbyshire we can be certain in light of the fact that her yearly pay is just 12,800, and except if she drives up deals at the shop to build her net benefits, she chances losing everything if her liabilities keep becoming quicker than resources. She drew just 8,000 in Year 3, and

Whats Really Going on with How to Write a Narrative Essay

What's Really Going on with How to Write a Narrative Essay The New Fuss About How to Write a Narrative Essay In it, the author places a personal experience within the context of a bigger theme, like a lesson learned. The very first job to crafting a narrative essay needs to be to collect a description that will make it possible for you to arrange your ideas and funnel them in a succinct history. Your narrative can describe one particular hour in 1 place. A personal narrative can concentrate on any event, while it is one that lasted a couple of seconds or it spanned a couple of years. The Ugly Side of How to Write a Narrative Essay A significant part the narrative essay is that the writer experienced the events described. A decent narrative essay writer will be in a position to avoid using unnecessary and complicated exaggerations choosing instead to concentrate on the title. Because the story needs to have a broader significance past the event itself, the conclusion part of the essay should produce the lesson clear. The relevance to the principal statement you make should be quite apparent. You ought to be engaging and captivating in order to keep them hooked to your story. Your story does not need to be too serious in the event the subject isn't tough. Don't forget to add a plot and characters to make it complete. Even for those who have an eye-catching story, it has to fit the assignment. How to Write a Narrative Essay - What Is It? So as to be prosperous in writing a personal narrative essay, to start with, select and concentrate on the simple fact that you wish to tell. Since the content of narratives essay can vary when it has to do with distinct institutions, we've resolved to supply you with examples in the event you face an issue. If you're not familiarized with narrative essays or aren't certain where to begin, it would be better to first take a peek at existing samples of similar texts. Narrative essays serve a wide array of purpose s. You can proceed and ask another person to go through your essay so that you obtain an original look at it. The starting point of each story is true and it's obvious that, to be able to be worthy of being told, it has to be an interesting one. Your story ought to be written in first person perspective. Let's start by selecting a fantastic topic. The Basics of How to Write a Narrative Essay Anyone who reads the essay should feel like they are experiencing the scenario in actual life. Narrative essay is a kind of writing project where you could release your creativity. Narrative essays typically concentrate on a considerable event in addition to the consequences or broader impact of the function. Regardless of the very first impression, a narrative essay isn't the simplest of all assignments. You can rely on the ideal essay help online. As much because there is a lot of descriptive language being used throughout such essays, it's very important to the writer or narrator to make certain that they don't go overboard. There are lots of tactics to structure your essay. Essay Topics for College Students If you desire to compose an essay you ought to be mindful that Writing essays is an important work. The Definitive Approach to How to Write a Narrative Essay The thought of a compelling first-person narration isn't the just one. The sort of narrative you're being requested to write will choose the structure of your introductory paragraph. Ultimately, defining a word can supply you with the proper hook. The writing style is similar to an autograph. New Questions About How to Write a Narrative Essay The personal narrative essay can be absolutely the most enjoyable kind of assignment to write, as it supplies you with a chance to share a meaningful event from your life. Do not think that it is actually boring to write about yourself. When students enter the room knowing they'll should create a narrative later, they focus on nuances that may be s imple to overlook in a fast check of the chart and a typical patient assessment. The debut of your essay can begin with a hook. A narrative piece needs to be enjoyable and simple to read. A narrative essay should have a point, and therefore you don't need to tell just any story, but instead one that will have an objective. The most crucial part of writing a narrative essay is the choice of the story you need to tell. How to Write a Narrative Essay Ideas You can decide to eliminate a number of the details which aren't all that important to the narrative. Narrative is a very aesthetic art. Naturally, the narrative also has to have a point. It is very personal, so you should underline the significance of the ongoing events for your identity. A narrative essay is quite personal, that is the reason why in the majority of the circumstances it is known as a personal narrative essay. It is one of the most exciting writings that anyone can read. As is the case with all other ki nds of essays, it will need to have a very functional outline. Always think about the ways how your narrative essay can be useful. A writer might choose to let several narrators tell the story from various points of view. For instance, when you're narrating a personal story, it's proper to use the very first person voice. Likewise, you can consist of different characters who play an important duty. An individual who is reading the narrative for the very first time will be in a position to discern the writer whether they find certain descriptions believable and where they believe the writer may have gone amiss.

Causes of the French Indian War

In 1748, the War of the Austrian Succession came to a conclusion with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. During the course of the eight-year conflict, France, Prussia, and Spain had squared off against Austria, Britain, Russia, and the Low Countries. When the treaty was signed, many of the underlying issues of the conflict remained unresolved including those of expanding empires and Prussias seizure of Silesia. In the negotiations, many captured colonial outposts were returned to their original owners, such as Madras to the British and Louisbourg to the French, while the trading rivalries that had helped cause the war were ignored. Due to this relatively inconclusive result, the treaty was considered by many to a peace without victory with international tensions remaining high among the recent combatants. The Situation in North America Known as King Georges War in the North American colonies, the conflict had seen colonial troops mount a daring and successful attempt to capture the French fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. The return of the fortress was a point of concern and ire among the colonists when peace was declared. While the British colonies occupied much of the Atlantic coast, they were effectively surrounded by French lands to the north and west. To control this vast expanse of territory extending from the mouth of the St. Lawrence down to the Mississippi Delta, the French built a string of outposts and forts from the western Great Lakes down to the Gulf of Mexico. The location of this line left a wide area between the French garrisons and the crest of the Appalachian Mountains to the east. This territory, largely drained by the Ohio River, was claimed by the French but was increasingly filling with British settlers as they pushed over the mountains. This was largely due to the burgeoning population of the British colonies which in 1754 contained around 1,160,000 white inhabitants as well as another 300,000 slaves. These numbers dwarfed the population of New France which totaled around 55,000 in present-day Canada and another 25,000 in other areas. Caught between these rival empires were the Native Americans, of which the Iroquois Confederacy was the most powerful. Initially consisting of the Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga, and Cayuga, the group later became the Six Nations with the addition of the Tuscarora. United, their territory extended between the French and British from the upper reaches of the Hudson River west into the Ohio basin. While officially neutral, the Six Nations were courted by both European powers and frequently traded with whichever side was convenient. The French Stake Their Claim In an effort to assert their control over the Ohio Country, the governor of New France, the Marquis de La Galissonià ¨re, dispatched Captain Pierre Joseph Cà ©loron de Blainville in 1749 to restore and mark the border. Departing Montreal, his expedition of around 270 men moved through present-day western New York and Pennsylvania. As it progressed, he placed lead plates announcing Frances claim to the land at the mouths of several creeks and rivers. Reaching Logstown on the Ohio River, he evicted several British traders and admonished the Native Americans against trading with anyone but the French. After passing present-day Cincinnati, he turned north and returned to Montreal. Despite Cà ©lorons expedition, British settlers continued to push over the mountains, especially those from Virginia. This was backed by the colonial government of Virginia who granted land in the Ohio Country to the Ohio Land Company. Dispatching surveyor Christopher Gist, the company began scouting the region and received permission from the Native Americans to fortify the trading post at Logstown. Aware of these increasing British incursions, the new governor of New France, the Marquis de Duquesne, sent Paul Marin de la Malgue to the area with 2,000 men in 1753 to built a new series of forts. The first of these was built at Presque Isle on Lake Erie (Erie, PA), with another twelve miles south at French Creek (Fort Le Boeuf). Pushing down the Allegheny River, Marin captured the trading post at Venango and built Fort Machault. The Iroquois were alarmed by these actions and complained to British Indian agent Sir William Johnson. The British Response As Marin was constructing his outposts, the lieutenant governor of Virginia, Robert Dinwiddie, became increasingly concerned. Lobbying for the building of a similar string of forts, he received permission provided that he first assert British rights to the French. To do so, he dispatched young Major George Washington on October 31, 1753. Traveling north with Gist, Washington paused at the Forks of the Ohio where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers came together to form the Ohio. Reaching Logstown, the party was joined by Tanaghrisson (Half King), a Seneca chief who disliked the French. The party ultimately reached Fort Le Boeuf on December 12 and Washington met with Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre. Presenting an order from Dinwiddie requiring the French to depart, Washington received a negative reply from Legarduer. Returning to Virginia, Washington informed Dinwiddie of the situation. First Shots Prior to Washingtons return, Dinwiddie dispatched a small party of men under William Trent to begin building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio. Arriving in February 1754, they constructed a small stockade but were forced out by a French force led by Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecoeur in April. Taking possession of the site, they began constructing a new base dubbed Fort Duquesne. After presenting his report in Williamsburg, Washington was ordered to return to the forks with a larger force to aid Trent in his work. Learning of the French force en route, he pressed on with the support of Tanaghrisson. Arriving at Great Meadows, approximately 35 miles south of Fort Duquesne, Washington halted as he knew he was badly outnumbered. Establishing a base camp in the meadows, Washington began exploring the area while waiting for reinforcements. Three days later, he was alerted to the approach of a French scouting party. Assessing the situation, Washington was advised to attack by Tanaghrisson. Agreeing, Washington and approximately 40 of his men marched through the night and foul weather. Finding the French camped in a narrow valley, the British surrounded their position and opened fire. In the resulting Battle of Jumonville Glen, Washingtons men killed 10 French soldiers and captured 21, including their commander Ensign Joseph Coulon de Villiers de Jumonville. After the battle, as Washington was interrogating Jumonville, Tanaghrisson walked up and struck the French officer in the head killing him. Anticipating a French counterattack, Washington fell back to Great Meadows and built a crude stockade known as Fort Necessity. Though reinforced, he remained outnumbered when Captain Louis Coulon de Villiers arrived at Great Meadows with 700 men on July 1. Beginning the Battle of Great Meadows, Coulon was able to quickly compel Washington to surrender. Allowed to withdraw with his men, Washington departed the area on July 4. The Albany Congress While events were unfolding on the frontier, the northern colonies were becoming increasingly concerned about French activities. Gathering in the summer of 1754, representatives from the various British colonies came together in Albany to discuss plans for mutual defense and to renew their agreements with the Iroquois which were known as the Covenant Chain. In the talks, Iroquois representative Chief Hendrick requested the re-appointment of Johnson and expressed concern over British and French activities. His concerns were largely placated and the Six Nations representatives departed after the ritual presentation of presents. The representatives also debated a plan for uniting the colonies under a single government for mutual defense and administration. Dubbed the Albany Plan of Union, it required an Act of Parliament to implement as well as the support of the colonial legislatures. The brainchild of Benjamin Franklin, the plan received little support among the individual legislatures and was not addressed by Parliament in London. British Plans for 1755 Though war with France had not been formally declared, the British government, led by the Duke of Newcastle, made plans for a series of campaigns in 1755 designed to reduce French influence in North America. While Major General Edward Braddock was to lead a large force against Fort Duquesne, Sir William Johnson was to advance up Lakes George and Champlain to capture Fort St. Frà ©dà ©ric (Crown Point). In addition to these efforts, Governor William Shirley, made a major general, was tasked with reinforcing Fort Oswego in western New York before moving against Fort Niagara. To the east, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Monckton was ordered to capture Fort Beausà ©jour on the frontier between Nova Scotia and Acadia. Braddocks Failure Designated the commander-in-chief of British forces in America, Braddock was convinced by Dinwiddie to mount his expedition against Fort Duquesne from Virginia as the resulting military road would benefit the lieutenant governors business interests. Assembling a force of around 2,400 men, he established his base at Fort Cumberland, MD before pushing north on May 29. Accompanied by Washington, the army followed his earlier route towards the Forks of the Ohio. Slowly plodding through the wilderness as his men cut a road for the wagons and artillery, Braddock sought to increase his speed by rushing forward with a light column of 1,300 men. Alerted to Braddocks approach, the French dispatched a mixed force of infantry and Native Americans from Fort Duquesne under the command of Captains Lià ©nard de Beaujeu and Captain Jean-Daniel Dumas. On July 9, 1755, they attacked the British in the Battle of the Monongahela (Map). In the fighting, Braddock was mortally wounded and his army routed. Defeated, the British column fell back to Great Meadows before retreating towards Philadelphia. Mixed Results Elsewhere To the east, Monckton had success in his operations against Fort Beausà ©jour. Beginning his offensive on June 3, he was in a position to begin shelling the fort ten days later. On July 16, British artillery breached the forts walls and the garrison surrendered. The capture of the fort was marred later that year when Nova Scotias governor, Charles Lawrence, began expelling the French-speaking Acadian population from the area. In western New York, Shirley moved through the wilderness and arrived at Oswego on August 17. Approximately 150 miles short of his goal, he paused amid reports that French strength was massing at Fort Frontenac across Lake Ontario. Hesitant to push on, he elected to halt for the season and began enlarging and reinforcing Fort Oswego. As the British campaigns were moving forward, the French benefited from knowledge of the enemys plans as they had captured Braddocks letters at Monongahela. This intelligence led to French commander Baron Dieskau moving down Lake Champlain to block Johnson rather than embarking on a campaign against Shirley. Seeking to attack Johnsons supply lines, Dieskau moved up (south) Lake George and scouted Fort Lyman (Edward). On September 8, his force clashed with Johnsons at the Battle of Lake George. Dieskau was wounded and captured in the fighting and the French were forced to withdraw. As it was late in the season, Johnson remained at the southern end of Lake George and began construction of Fort William Henry. Moving down the lake, the French retreated to Ticonderoga Point on Lake Champlain where they completed construction of Fort Carillon. With these movements, campaigning in 1755 effectively ended. What had begun as a frontier war in 1754, would explode into a global conflict in 1756.

Analysis Of A Mild Attack Of Locusts By Doris Lessing

Balance Beam: Of Battle and Respect There is a reason why one of the four known types of literary conflict is called ‘man v. nature.’ Nature has always been a thing of power and unstoppable force for all of human history, a fact supported both by our own fears and knowledge of the struggle of trying to survive within it. Nature, too, is more present in some lives than other—its whims and harsh attacks leave little scars on cities, but for the more rural folk, the farmers and the like, it can be devastating. One sort of this kind of natural disaster is addressed in Doris Lessing’s short story â€Å"A mild Attack of Locusts,† written in 1955. Within it, the reader is presented with numerous characters, all with differing experiences and differing†¦show more content†¦When the locusts left from the farm, Margaret notes, â€Å"There was nothing left but the black spines of branches and tree trunks. No green—nothing. †¦The lands, which had been filmed with the green of the new, tender mealie plants, were stark and bare† (5). A single day of the locust swarm, and everything on the farm has been devoured and tainted by eggs for months to come. This is not a one-time occurrence—it is implied throughout the short story that, just like with bad rain and bankruptcy, the locusts are something that must be weathered and prepared for, because this is not a one-time occurrence. This is just one example of the delicate balance of the farm and how easily the wild ruins the farmers’ hard work in matter of hours. The life of the farm—and especially of old Stephen—is one of constant struggle against the unyielding and unpredictable power of the wild. Beyond a mere struggle for survival, within the story itself, the farmer’s experiences with nature but especially old Stephen, is one of constant war. It is outright stated: â€Å"The men were talking as if they were planning a war† (4). The language of the passage itself supports this—the locusts are referred to as â€Å"armies† multiple times, and their original descent is compared with a thunderstorm. They are treated as an unwanted and invading force, troops aiming for every green thing, something that should be avoided and fought with, not just survived. From the

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Parliament free essay sample

Weaknesses †¢ Investigation and implementation of new laws is time consuming and parliament is not always able to keep up with changes in society. †¢ Delegated authorities are not all elected by the people and there may be too many bodies making laws. †¢ It is not always possible to change the law in accordance with changing values in society. †¢ Parliament can make laws retrospectively, which can be unfair. †¢ Cabinet’s legislative proposals may dominate law-making by parliament, particularly where the government controls both houses. Parliament’s response to community views may not be adequate. * Makes laws whenever the need arises Strengths †¢ Parliament can make law in futuro, which means they can make laws even before the need arises. †¢ Parliament can investigate the whole topic and make a comprehensive set of laws. †¢ Parliament can delegate its power to make law to expert bodies, which can make the regulations much faster than parliament. †¢ Parliament is able to involve the public in law-making. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengths and Weaknesses of the Parliament or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ Parliament can change the law as the need arises (in comparison to courts). Weaknesses Investigation and implementation of new laws is time consuming and parliament is not always able to keep up with changes in society. †¢ The process of passing a Bill is time consuming. †¢ Parliament is not always sitting, so changes in the law may have to wait some time. †¢ Changes in the law may involve financial outlay, which may not be economically viable at the time. †¢ The division of law-making powers between the federal and state parliaments is in dispute from time to time, therefore often a law may be ‘put on hold’. †¢ Parliament’s Upper House can ‘rubber stamp’ or deliberately obstruct legislation. The government of the day might decide for political reasons that they do not wish to make a law, even though there may be a need for it. Following is an extract that critically examines two strengths of parliamentary law-making, as required by the question. It is true that parliament can create informed laws that reflect the views of the community because it is able to consult with the public through speaking with voters and also examining the opinion of voters through investigations conducted by formal law reform bodies such as the ALRC. However, members of parliament may not legislate on controversial issues such as euthanasia because they fear voter backlash. Thus, this can limit the law-making ability of parliament to truly represent the views of the entire community. The political nature of parliament, whereby there are two distinct parties controlling most of the seats can also limit the ability of parliament to reflect the views of the community because MPs will almost always vote on party lines, often preventing law reform that reflects the views of the community.